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"It is not easy to get rich in Las Vegas, at Churchill Downs or at the local Merrill Lynch office." Samuelson, Paul A. , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Economist, Nobel Laureate in Economics - 1970
"The deeper one delves, the worse things look for actively managed funds." Bernstein, William The Intelligent Asset Allocator 2001
"The results of this study are not good news for investors who purchase actively managed mutual funds. No investment style generates positive abnormal returns over the 1965-1998 sample period. The sample includes 4,686 funds covering 26,564 fund-years." James L. Davis Mutual Fund Performance and Manager Style, Financial Analysts Journal 57, p. 19-27 2001
Q. So investors shouldn't delude themselves about beating the market? A. "They're just not going to do it. It's just not going to happen." Daniel Kahneman, Nobel Laureate in Economics, 2002
"This message (that attempting to beat the market is futile) can never be sold on Wall Street because it is in effect telling stock analysts to drop dead." Paul Samuelson, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate in Economics
“If there's 10,000 people looking at the stocks and trying to pick winners, one in 10,000 is going to score, by chance alone, a great coup, and that's all that's going on. It's a game, it's a chance operation, and people think they are doing something purposeful... but they're really not.” Miller, Merton Nobel Laureate and Professor of Economics, Univ. of Chicago
"Speculation is an effort, probably unsuccessful, to turn a little money into a lot. Investment is an effort, which should be successful, to prevent a lot of money from becoming a little." Schwed, Fred Jr. Where Are The Customer’s Yachts? 1940
"99% of fund managers demonstrate no evidence of skill whatsoever." Bernstein, William The Intelligent Asset Allocator 2001
"If I have noticed anything over these 60 years on Wall Street, it is that people do not succeed in forecasting what`s going to happen to the stock market." Graham, Benjamin, Legendary investor and author Security Analysis, 1934 classic
"There are two kinds of investors, be they large or small: those who don't know where the market is headed, and those who don't know that they don't know. Then again, there is a third type of investor - the investment professional, who indeed knows that he or she doesn't know, but whose livelihood depends upon appearing to know." Bernstein, William The Intelligent Asset Allocator 2001
"Most [stock pickers and market timers] should go out of business - take up plumbing, teach Greek..." Paul A. Samuelson, Nobel Laureate "Challenge to Judgement" The Journal of Portfolio Management, Fall 1974, p. 17-19
"Most fund managers don't beat the S&P 500. Or if they do, very few can keep doing it for long spells. When bear markets wreak their periodic havoc, even fewer funds remain moneymakers." 2002 Mutual Funds Guide, Forbes Magazine, Feb. 4, 2002
"People exaggerate their own skills. They are overoptimistic about their prospects and overconfident about their guesses, including which [investment] managers to pick." Professor Richard Thaler, University of Chicago Investment Titans, by Jonathan Burton, McGraw-Hill, 2001
"If your broker [or investment advisor] is not familiar with the concept of standard deviation of returns, get a new one." Bernstein, William The Intelligent Asset Allocator 1985
"Those who are ignorant of investment history are bound to repeat it. Historical investment returns and risks of various asset classes should be studied. Investment results for an asset over a long enough period (greater than 20 years) are a good guide to the future returns and risks of that asset. Further, it should be possible to approximate the future long-term return and risk of a portfolio consisting of such assets." Bernstein, William The Intelligent Asset Allocator 2001
"The four most dangerous words in investing are, It's different this time." Sir John Templeton, legendary investor. Money Magazine, Fall 2002, p. 25
"Investment planning is about structuring exposure to risk factors." Fama, Gene Jr. The Error Term 2001, Dec
"History shows that in the long run a thoughtfully designed, diversified strategy of "passive" funds typically beats all but a few active managers. It's not easy to structure and maintain such a strategy. It requires some initial research and discipline to stay the course. But it’s much easier than predicting which active managers will randomly beat this approach."Eugene Fama, Jr., DFA - 2001,CBS Marketwatch.com 2002, Jan 16
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